1974-04-08 - Resolution 1974-09 - Potable Water Charge negotiations S r' ti
RESOLUTION NO. 74 -
WHEREAS The United States Environmental Protection Agency
in their interpretation of the Water Pollution
Control Act of 1972 has ruled that ad valorem
(property) taxes do not constitute a proportionate
means of sharing costs of wastewater treatment; and
WHEREAS The United States Environmental Protection Agency
intends to deny funding requests for expansion of
wastewater treatment facilities to those agencies
and districts who use other than user charges for
funding; and
WHEREAS The United States Environmental Protection Agency
has determined that a user charge represents the
only method of financing which achieves an equitable
distribution of costs between industrial and domestic
classes of users for the maintenance and operation
of sewerage treatment facilities; and
WHEREAS The Metropolitan Sanitary District of Greater Chicago
currently utilizes a revenue structure based on ad
valorem (property) taxes with an industrial surcharge
based on volume and concentration of wastewaters; and
WHEREAS The Metropolitan Sanitary District has, in its 80
years of providing service uses its revenues
for the operation and maintenance of its treatment
facilities and sewer mains; and
WHEREAS Any change in the Metropolitan Sanitary District
revenue structure would impose additional costs on
all users, including, but not limited to, the
installation of approximately 350, 000 water meters
for those homes in unincorporated areas, for collection
costs and water billing costs, and higher costs to
those individuals having low property values (which
usually represent individuals of lower income) ; and
WHEREAS The revenue structure of the Metropolitan Sanitary
District currently assures funds for the operation
and maintenance of treatment works, and does not
permit individual users to underwrite industrial
users and thereby satisfies the intent of the Water
Pollution Control Act of 1972 and the desires of
the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the President and Board of
Trustees of the Village of Buffalo Grove, Counties of Cook and
Lake, in _Buffalo Grove, Illinois, that
SECTION I The revenues generated by the Metropolitan Sanitary
District are generated equitably between industrial
and domestic classes of users for the maintenance
and operation of sewerage treatment facilities
per the requirements of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act Amendments of 1972 and the rules and
regulations implementing the Act.
r 1
SECTION II The inclusion of a user charge based upon potable
water consumption is not an equitable charge since
many homeowners use potable water for other uses,
such as lawn sprinkling, which use does not require
discharge of water into the sanitary sewer system.
SECTION III The inclusion of a user charge will increase the
Village' s responsibility in collecting funds for
sewerage usage and
SECTION IV The Village Clerk is directed to send a copy of
this Resolution to Senators Percy, Stevenson,
and Muskie and to Representatives Crane and Blatnik
and to Federal EPA Administrator Russel E. Train
and to John Egan, Valentine Janicki and Bart Lynam
of the Metropolitan Sanitary District of Greater
Chicago.
AYES NAYS O ABSENT %
-L`ATED .this f day of G- ° 974.
4-1° Ar
Villa• - 'resident
Village Clerk
-2-
N •
'CEO Sr
grFS UNITED STATES
>' z ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
��/�
�� REGION V
�a e 1 NORTH WACKER DRIVE
��ir G4`O CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 6060E
'1- PROZE
JUN 14 1974
Honorable Philip M. Crane
House of Representatives
Washington, D. C. 20515
Dear Mr. Crane:
This is in reply to your April 17, 1974, communication to our Washington
Office of Congressional Affairs concerning a letter dated March 28, 1974,
from Eleanor G. Turner, Clerk of Elk Grove Village, Illinois. Mrs. Turner's
letter transmitted to you a copy of Resolution No. 25-74 indicating the
Village's support of the existing revenue system used by the Metropolitan
Sanitary District of Greater Chicago (MSD).
The delay in this response to your communication was occasioned by this
agency's extensive efforts to accommodate, in the greatest extent possible,
the revenue system currently employed by MSD. We are pleased to advise you
that on June 6, 1974, a letter was provided to MSD outlining the parameters
within which their system could be considered to fulfill requirements of
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972. We have out-
lined herein a brief resume of the issues involved in this matter for your
information.
MSD presently employs a combination of ad valorem taxes and industrial sur-
charge to finance the operation and maintenance of its treatment works.
This agency has recently issued Program Guidance which would permit the use
of ad valorem taxes in a Grantee's User Charge System providing that
revenues, generated by that method, are proportionate to the cost of pro-
viding each user class with wastewater treatment services. Ad valorem taxes
are not favored because there is very little potential for correlation
between property assessments and the volume or strength of wastes discharged.
In addition to the requirement that revenues generated by this method be
proportional to costs, recent policy changes also provide that a grantee
have a history of using the ad valorem tax method and have no other immedi-
ately available system for generating the required revenue without incurring
exorbitant administrative costs or undergoing considerable disruptions to
its normal way of conducting municipal business.
4
• JUN141974
Letter to Honorable Philip M. Crane - 2 -
Although the ad valorem tax revenue method can be used .by a grantee for
its User Charge System it cannot be used for an Industrial Cost Recovery
System. Public Law 92-500 and implementing regulations clearly require
that the Industrial Cost Recovery System recognize all factors which
influence the cost of the treatment works. Factors such as strength,
volume and delivery flow rate characteristics must be considered and
included to insure a proportional distribution of grant assistance allo-
cable to industrial use of the treatment works. Ad valorem taxes simply
cannot accomplish that requirement.
Furthermore, employing ad valorem tax methods in an Industrial Cost
Recovery System would mean that some recovered amounts would flow back
from general funds to the Federal Treasury. This is considered to be
a very undesirable and unintended result.
We expect that MSD will be able to meet the requirements herein briefly
outlined for you. It is, however, up to the district to demonstrate that
it can comply with the requirements of Public Law 92-500.
Your interest in this matter is appreciated.
incerely,
•
L �
Francis T. Mayo
Regional Administrator
Attachment
J�tED sT,,rFs `� `/ � loan
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
aL�'414 P Olt•C' WASH WGTON, D.C. 20460
. I 5 1974
Ms. Verna L. Clayton, Village Clerk
Village of Buffalo Grove
50 Raupp Blvd.
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60090 '.
Dear Ms. Clayton: ..,_~
Thank you for providing us with a copy(of Resolution No. 74-9,
concerning this Agency`s requirements for user`chi a systems.
We are pleased to inform you that we have recently modified the
user charge requirements to expedite our construction grant program.
That revision will allow the Metropolitan .Sanitary District to utilize
its existing revenue structure for the operation and maintenance of
its treatment facilities and systems. I am enclosing a copy of the
most recent guidance to our Regional Offices covering this.
If you require further information, please contact us.
Sincerely yours,
-4 4210-446:-) eiiiiiIIIII,
'a 'old P. Cahill , Jr.
Director, Municipal Construction
Division (WH-447)',
Enclosure
J,o/ED sr.%
1 y2
$ UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
1:4cpRoltP WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
JUN 5 1974
Ms. Verna L. Clayton, village Clerk
Village of Buffalo Grove
SO Ramp Blvd.
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60090
Dear Ms. Clayto.:
Thank you for providing us with a copy of Resolution No. 74-9,
concerning this Agency's requirements for user charge systems.
We are pleased to inform you that we have recently modified the
user charge requirements to expedite our construction grant program.
That revision will allow the Metropolitan Sanitary District to utilize
its existing remora structure for the operation and maintememce of
tts treatment facilities and systems.. I am enclosing a copy of the
most recent "educe to our Regional Offices covering this.
If you mire further information, please contact us.
Sincerely yours,
Held P. Cahill, Jr.
Director, Municipal Construction
Division (WM-447)
Enclosure
f. ! cc: Pres. & Bd., Dan, Bill
PHILIP M. CRANE OFFICES:
MEMBER OF CONGRESS SUITE 1407
12TH DISTRICT,ILLINOIS
LONGWORTH BUILDING
WASHINOTON,D.C. 20515
02/
22
3711
BANKING AND CURRENCY QCongreo COMMITTEES:
of he Viniteb 'tatet Sum 1urrE tot01
SUBCOMMITTEES: 1450 SOUTH NEW WILKE ROAD
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 3oUzt of ReprecientatibtO ARLINGTON HEIGHTS,ILLINOIS 60005
DOMESTIC FINANCE ����y�y �y ��.µ.�y�y, 312/394-0790
URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION WN{0bingtYl�,�.C. 20515 SUITE 2524
'J EVERETT M.DIRKSEN BUILDING
HOUSE ADMINISTRATION 219 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET
CHICAGO,ILLINOIS 60604
SUBCOMMITTEES: 512/353-4138
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT
ACCOUNTS
PERSONNE,. June 17, 1974
Ms. Verna L. Clayton
Village Clerk
50 Raupp Boulevard
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60090
Dear Ms. Clayton:
I have now received a final report from the Environmental
Protection Agency in response to my inquiry on your
behalf.
Enclosed is a copy of this response for your information.
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any
questions or if I may be of further assistance to you.
•rdi- y,
Ph ip M. Crane, M.C.
PMC/mcm
enclosure
cc : Pres. & Bd.
SAM J.ERVIN,JR.,N.C.,CHAIRMAN Dan
JOHN L.MCCLELLAN,ARK. CHARLES H.PERCY.ILA i ftml/ Bill
HENRY M.JACKSON,WASH. JACOB K.JAVITS,N.Y.
EDMUND'S.MUSKIE,MAINE EDWARD J.GURNEY,FLA.
ABM RIBICOFF.CONN. WILLIAM B.SAXBE,OHIO
LEVAETCALF,MONT. WILLIAM V.ROTH,JR.,DEL.
JAMES B.ALLEN,ALA. BILL BROCK,TENN. 'J Cflzteb Zf of ez ,senate
LAWTON CHILES,FLA.
SAM MINN,GA.
WALTER D.HUDDLESTON,KY.
COMM ITTEE ON
RODERT BLAND SMITH,JR. GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
CHIEF COUNSEL AND STAFF DIRECTOR WASHINGTON,D.C. 20510
May 21, 1974
Ms. Verna L. Clayton
Village Clerk
Village of Buffalo Grove
50 Raupp Boulevard
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60090
Dear Ms. Clayton:
Thank you for your recent -letter acid- r ution regarding user
charges for the Metropolitan Sanitary Distri t of Greater Chicago.
You may be interested in the enclosed letter I have written to
the Environmental Protection Agency regarding this matter. When
I have more information I will be in touch with you again.
Thank you again for writing.
Sincerely,
'74'1
Charles H. Percy/kc
United States Senator
Enclosure
r; SAM J.ERVIN,JR.,N.C..CHAIRMAN V
JOHN L.MCCLELLAN,ARK. CHARLES H.PERCY.ILL.
HENRY M.JACKSON,WASH. JACOR K.JAVITR,N.Y.
it EDMUND S.MUSKIE,MAINS EDWARD J."U 4EY.FI.A.
°i ABRAHAM RISICOPV.CONN. WIWAM KBE.OHIO .
h'K 1 .�.LEE METCALF MOHT. WIWAM, ITH,JR.,DO..
" JAMES B.ALL N.ALA. RILL N. 1 Gaiteb ,$f a Zenaf e
uwra+CHILES.FLIL ..
/ SAM NUNN.GA.
WALTER D.HUDDLSS,TON,KY. " COMMITTEE ON
RDBERT BLAND SMITH.JR. GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
CHIEF COUNSEL AND STAPP DIRECTOR WASHINGTON,D.C. 20510
May 10, 1974
k.
Mr. Russell E. Train
Administrator
t- U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
401 M Street, S,. W.
ht Washington, D. C. 20460
Dear Administrator Train:
a
I understand that the Environmental Protection Agency, in its interpretation
of the Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, has ruled that the Metropolitan
Sanitary District of Greater Chicago must implement a user charge before it
may receive federal funds. Apparently the reasoning is that ad valorem
taxes, now used by Chicago and other large metropolitan sanitary districts,
' do not constitute a proportionate means of sharing the costs of wastewater
treatment.
bf
I have been working closely with the trustees of the Metropolitan Sanitary
District on this matter for several months. In addition, I have been
contacted by many of the communities in the metropolitan area who would be
affected by this change. I am- aware that a request to the Senate Public
( Works Committee has been made for an interpretation of the 1972 law.
It is argued that a proven revenue system such as the one for the Metropolitan
k" Sanitary District of Greater Chicago, which incorporates an ad valorem tax
and an industrial surcharge, does accomplish the intent of Congress by
providing adequate and dedicated funds for system operation via an ecuitblc
,, and proportionate distribution of costs to system users.
It is hoped tht the longer and more difficult route of corrective legislation
will not be necessary and that some conclusion favorable to sanitary districts
who use ad valorem taxes will be found. I would appreciate your giving every
consideration to accepting the Chicago Sanitary District's revenue producing
system as equitable and cost effective, and, therefore, eligible for federal
funds from the Environmental Protection Agency.
a Sincerely,
,
'.----1://--- "'"--r-C/7 Go
i. Charles H. Percy/mm
United States Senator.
NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS
L/ `/
JOHN A.BLATNIK,MINN.,CHAIRMAN Committee on )ubIic AI orkt
ROBERT E.JONES,ALA. WILUAM H.HARSHA,OHIO
JOHN C.KLUCZYNSKI,ILL. JAMES R.GROVER,JR.,N.Y.
JIM WRIGHT,TEX. JAMES C.CLEVELAND,N.H.KENNETH J.GRAY,ILL DON H.CLAUSEN,CALIF. Congregg of the alntteb ,tateg
FRANK M.CLARK.PA. GENE SNYDER,KY. IY//
HAROLD T.JOHNSON,CALIF. ROGER H.ZION,IND.
W.J.BRYAN DORN,S.C. JOHN PAUL HAMMERSCHMIDT,ARK. ffpoutie of Repreitentatibeg
DAVID N.HENDERSON,N.C. WILMER D.MIZELL,N.C.
RAY ROBERTS, LAMAS BAKER,7ENN. Room 2165,lapburn 3ouge Office 3uilbing
JAMESS J.J.HOWARDRD,NJ. E.G.SNUSTER.PA. ��r"""
GLENN M.ANDERSON,CALIF. WILLIAM F.WALSH,N.Y. �( 0.C. 20515
ROBERT A.ROE,N.J.. THAD COCHRAN,MISS. �'4 a8 if Ofl
TENO RONCALIO,WYO. I..A."SKIP"BAFALIS,FLA.
MIKE MC CORMACK,WASH. JAMES D.ABDNOR,S.DAK. TELEPHONE:AREA CODE 202,225-4472
JAMES V.STANTON.OHIO ROBERT P.HANRAHAN,ILL.
BELLA S.ABZUG,N.Y. GENE TAYLOR,MO.
JOHN B.BREAUX,LA.
GERRY E.STUDDS,MASS.
YVONNE BRATHWAITE BURKE,
CALIF.
BO GINN,GA. April 24, 1974
DALE MILFORD,TEX.
RICHARD F.VANDER VEEN,MICH.
RICHARD J.SULLIVAN,CHIEF COUNSEL
LLOYD A.RIVARD,ENGINEER-CONSULTANT
LESTER EDELMAN,COUNSEL
CARL H.SCHWARTZ,JR.,CONSULTANT—
PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS
CLIFTON W.ENFIELD,MINORITY COUNSEL
JAMES L OBERSTAR,ADMINISTRATOR
Ms. Verna L. Clayton
Village Clerk
Village of Buffalo Grove
Fifty Raupp Boulevard
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60090
Dear Ms. Clayton:
Thank—you for your letter—of April 10 in which you enclosed
a copy of Resolution No. 74-9 re21nding the user charge provisions
of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.
The Environmental Protection Agency advises me that they
are in the process of revising their policy with regard to the
implementation of these provisions. In particular, under certain
circumstances ad valorem tax systems may be substituted for a
system of user charges. I consider this change in their policy
to be a reasonable interpretation of the intent of Congress.
With warm wishes.
Sincerely,
I, j Q11
• n A. Blatnik
airman
•mmittee on Public Works
cc: Pres. & Bd.
PHA P M. CRANE DanO�CES:
MlMBER OF CONGRESS `/ SUITE 1407
'72TN DISTRICT,ILLINOIS LONGWORTH BUILDING
WASHINGTON,D.C. 20515
2
BANKING AND CURRENCY �Congrelz of t je niteb *fates;
2 SUITEU 10 11
1
SUBCOMMITTEES: 1450 SOUTH NEW WILKE ROAD
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE oulie of 1eprefientatibeO ARLINOTON HEIGHTS,ILLINOIS 60005
DOMESTIC FINANCE JJ 312/984-0790
URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION (ngton,D.C. 20515 SUITE 2524
EVERETT M.DIRKSEN BUILDING
HOUSE ADMINISTRATION 219 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET
CHICAGO,ILLINOIs 60604
SUBCOMMITTEES: 312/353-4138
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT
ACCOUNTS
PERSONNEL May 23, 1974
Ms. Verna L. Clayton
Village Clerk
50 Raupp Boulevard
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60090
Dear Ms. Clayton:
I am enclosing a copy of the reply which I have received
from the United States Environmental Protection Agency
in response to my recent inquiry on your behalf.
I believe the letter is self explanatory.
You may be sure that I will be in contact with you as
soon as I have received further word from the EPA Regarding
this matter.
'•rdi y,
If a* 1 0100440
Phi ip M. Crane, M.C.
PMC/mcm
enclosure
V MAY 201974
Honorable Philip M. Crane
House of Representatives
Washington, D. C. 20515
Dear Mr. Crane:
This is in response to your letter of April 17, 1974 regarding
the concerns expressed in a resolution submitted to your office
by the Elk Grove Village Board. The resolution addresses the
user charge requirements of the Federil Water Pollution Control
Act Amendments of 1972 as they apply to the Metropolitan Sanitary
District of Greater Chicago.
The user charge requirements have been the subject of several
recent meetings between U.S. EPA and the Metropolitan Sanitary
District of Greater Chicago. The matter is presently under con-
sideration by our Office of General Counsel in Washington and a
final decision is expected in the very near future.
We will advise when a final decision has been reached. Thank you
for your interest in the environment.
Sincerely yours,
Francis T. Mayo
Regional Administrator
PHILIP M. CRANE OFFICES:
MEMBER OF CONGRESS SUITE 1407
12TH DISTRICT,ILLINOIS LONGWORTH BUILDING
WASHINGTON,D.C. 20515
BANKING AND CURRENCY Cofgre�ti of the liftteb Otateo 2 SUITE-3711
101
SUBCOMMITTEES: 1450 SOUTH NEW WILKE ROAD
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 3EpOU$e Of iepreoentatibe$ ARLINGTON HEIGHTS,ILLINOIS 60005
DOMESTIC FINANCE 812/394-0790
URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION �.7L{fgtpn, D.C. 20515 SUITE 2524
EVERETT M.DIRKSEN BUILDING
HOUSE ADMINISTRATION 219 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET
CHICAGO,ILLINOIS 60604
SUBCOMMITTEES:
312/353-4138
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT
Accouters
PERSONNEL
April 17, 1974
Ms. Verna L. Clayton
Village Clerk
50 Raupp Boulevard
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60090
Dear Ms. Clayton:
Thank you for sending me a copy of the Resolution adopted
by the Village Board protesting the Environmental Protection
Agency's ruling that ad-valorem taxes do not meet the
requirements of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
Amendments of 1972.
I appreciate your advising me of the Board's views on this
ruling. I have received similar views from other villages
and I have contacted EPA about it. I shall be glad to let
you know as soon as a reply is received.
ordial ,
/ � 1
Philip M. Crane, . C.
PMC/kmr
r
_-r., , . cc: Pres. & Bd.
;r.
Dan & Bill
UN' I i_ I ) I ,. I ::5 r_t':' i,vsiN:.iL.NT,:'1 PI;CI- CTION AGENCY
4 ,\. .C_)N, D.C. 2.04:-/i
..
• 18 JUN 1974
C iCL O
P [NI ORCEMEN1 ANG CENTRAL COUNSEL
i
Honorable Charles H. Percy
United States Senate •
Washington, D. C. 20510
Dear Senator Percy: -
. We appreciate the concern you expressed in your letter . -
of May 10 regarding the acceptance by this Agency of the • . •
"user charge" system proposed by the Metropolitan Sanitary
District of Greater Chicago.
The Sanitary District has historically funded the operation -
and maintenance of its system through ad valorem taxation.
On June 4, 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency
D&}jinn y nffirn na tont,,tivn n "a ,ir l to the Sanitary District
for development o ��n r a user c erge1 syst.em based on ad valorem
taxes. We believe teat this can be accomplished within the
framework of existing legislation (section 204(b) , Federal
Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972) .
However, opinion is divided on this issue, as you are no
doubt aware. Presently, the General Accounting Office is
reviewing a legal opinion of this office authorizing use of =�1
ad valorem taxes, in certain special circumstances, as a basis
for user charge systems. We do not yet know what will be the
„t k
GuI.CGil1C-. of l,i,�il, t '.tiii��'d, ,;:1ii:�l, �,'e are l'f1:Gi'iiled, was UisUE t,cl..L'n
at the request of a in mbar of the Sew.t.c.
11
i
l f b] resolutionthe t
tie arc hopeful or a ora e of this issw at
the earliest time, so hat the Chicago Snitary District, and �j
other prospective grantees similarly situated , will shortly be .,
able to receive nosh n?. funding for construction grant
n ojects. �
Sincerely yours,
) (
A' in G. Ti:i r II '
Aesic.f6nt Ae iili stretor
�?
fr . Cris ,ti .,� m��• c� �It. t`�` i_ ,1-' "M"� I C� Yi�
lf! Pl (Et _J. :i)