Bank stabilization060170 1 of 5
OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN
VILLAGE OF BUFFALO GROVE
BUFFALO CREEK STREAMBANK STABILIZATION PROJECT – PHASE 3
1.0 OVERVIEW
1.1 Purpose
The Village stabilized portions of Buffalo Creek within the Buffalo Grove Golf Course
with funds provided by the United States Environmental Protection Agency State and
Tribal Assistance Grant (STAG) and the Lake County Stormwater Management
Commission (WMB grant). The funding agencies require a monitoring and maintenance
plan as part of the project.
Areas disturbed by the installation of the streambank protection project were planted with
native vegetation. These plants help stabilize the streambank and provide wildlife habitat.
The long-term management and maintenance of the rock toe and native plants are essential
for long-term performance of the project.
1.2 Responsible Parties
The Village of Buffalo Grove is responsible for the management of the streambank
stabilization areas. The Village may elect to contract with other firms/organizations certain
maintenance/monitoring services to ensure proper management of the area.
1.3 Record Keeping
Separate and distinct records shall be maintained by the Village for all tasks performed
associated with this plan. The records shall include the dates of maintenance visits and the
specific work performed.
1.4 Budget
Maintenance and replacement costs need to be a part of the Village’s budget. Frequent
maintenance program work execution will lead to less frequent and less costly long-term
maintenance and repair, possibly requiring replacement. The maintenance provisions of this
plan may need to be adjusted based on experience recorded over the initial period of
occupancy.
060170 2 of 5
1.5 Interpretation as to Requirements Under This Management Plan
Parts of this Management Plan are required under the Village’s Watershed Development
Ordinance. Therefore, the interpretation of the maintenance requirements set forth in this
Management Plan shall be interpreted on the basis of the intent and requirements of said
Ordinance. Specific areas of concern are identified on the Construction Plans.
2.0 STRUCTURES
Structures associated with the streambank stabilization project include storm outfalls, storm
sewer pipes, and stone toe along the streambank. It is recommended that these structures be
inspected twice per year. An inspection checklist is provided below. If any problems are noted,
then the repair or replacement of the structure may be warranted. This may require consultation
with a Professional Engineer to determine the types of repair or replacement options.
2.1 General -
____ Litter and debris, remove
____ Accumulated sediment, shall be disposed of properly, along with any wastes
generated during maintenance operations
2.2 Storm Structures –
Pipes/Outfalls
____ Debris blockages, remove
____ Separation of joints, repair
____ Cracks, breaks, or deterioration of concrete, repair
____ Differential settlement, repair
____ Scour and erosion, repair and reseed
____ Damage by debris, ice, or freezing, repair
Streambank
____ Debris blockages, remove
____ Erosion, repair
____ Undermining, repair
____ Damage or deterioration, repair
3.0 VEGETATION
This section describes the monitoring and management of vegetation within the streambank
stabilization project area. Disturbed streambank areas were restored with native vegetation.
060170 3 of 5
3.1 Monitoring
Semi-annual monitoring, to be performed in May/June and September, is recommended.
Perform a meander survey of each vegetative community. Record all species encountered.
Make qualitative observations such as bare spots, species composition (including percent
cover), herbivory, presence/location of weedy species, and erosion problems. Report on
condition of any native woody live plant material. Record any fauna observed.
Take representative photographs. Establish permanent photograph locations so photographs
can be reviewed over time.
3.2 Management, Prairie Plants
The following text provides a general schedule for management tasks for the establishment
of a wet-to-mesic prairie plant community. The actual schedule may vary based on the
conditions in any given year and recommendations from personnel familiar with natural
areas management.
3.2.1 Typical First Year Management Actions
To prevent weed seed development, mow the naturalized areas to a height of 6-8 inches
when the vegetation reaches 12 inches approximately 2-to-4 times. Mowing (including
weed whipping) shall take place prior to or when non-native and weedy species are
flowering so as to prevent seed set.
Prevent clippings from smothering native plant seedlings. Cut no more than 4-6 inches to
help limit excess clippings.
Control undesirable plant species, when present in small quantities, by hand pulling prior to
the development and maturity of the plant. Hand removal shall include the removal of all
aboveground and belowground stems, roots, and flower masses prior to development of the
seeds.
For larger areas of non-native or weed species, apply herbicide (as appropriate) to the weedy
species by a licensed herbicide applicator that has obtained the proper permits. Do not use
herbicides that can harm aquatic organisms. Spot herbicide applications are preferred, either
by backpack spray treatments or hand wicking. Consult with natural areas management
specialist.
Re-plant barren areas as directed by natural areas specialist.
Assess need for control of nuisance wildlife (e.g., Canada geese) and coordinate with
wildlife agencies for appropriate action(s).
060170 4 of 5
3.2.2 Typical Second Year Management Actions
When weed species are present, mow naturalized area to a height of 12 inches. This may
occur 2-4 times. Mowing (including weed whipping) shall take place prior to or when non-
native and weedy species are flowering so as to prevent seed set.
Prevent clippings from smothering native plant seedlings. Cut no more than 4-6 inches to
help limit excess clippings.
Control of undesirable plant species is likely to consist of herbicide application. Apply
herbicide (as appropriate) to the weedy species at the preferred time by a licensed herbicide
applicator that has the proper permits. Do not use herbicides that can harm aquatic
organisms. Spot herbicide applications are preferred, either by backpack spray treatments or
hand wicking. Consult with natural areas management specialist.
Re-plant barren areas as directed by natural areas specialist.
Assess need for control of nuisance wildlife (e.g., Canada geese) and coordinate with
wildlife agencies for appropriate action(s).
3.2.3 Typical Third Year and Beyond Management Actions
Undesirable plant species will be controlled (as necessary) by mowing (including weed
whipping), hand pulling, or selective herbicide application. At the end of the third growing
season, prescribed fire may be introduced if fuel is available. Use personnel familiar with
prescribed burns. Obtain necessary permits. Prepare a burn plan. Notify nearby property
owners, police, and fire departments. Prescribed burning is typically done between
November 1 and April 30.
For subsequent prescribed burns, consult with a natural areas specialist for timing (fall or
spring burn?, how often to burn (variable between 3-10 years)?) and location (what areas to
burn?, what areas to remain as refugia?) of future prescribed burns. If burning is not
practical, conduct late winter/early spring mowing with removal of hay.
3.3 Management, Non-Native or Undesirable Woody Vegetation
This section describes the selective cutting and disposal of non-native or undesirable woody
species.
A. Use personnel familiar with identification of plant materials to be removed and native
species to remain. Use licensed herbicide applicator for applying herbicides to stumps.
B. Cut woody stems to within two inches or less of ground surface. If moved off-site,
dispose of brush properly and do not spread seeds/berries of invasive plants to new
areas. If on-site brush piles are created, place in open areas away from canopy branches.
Brush piles may be used for wildlife enhancement or burned at later date in accordance
with burn plan.
060170 5 of 5
C. Apply herbicide to stump.
060170 1 of 6
FINAL PROJECT REPORT
VILLAGE OF BUFFALO GROVE
BUFFALO CREEK STREAMBANK STABILIZATION PROJECT – PHASE 3
1.0 PROJECT ACCOMPLISHMENTS
The Village of Buffalo Grove stabilized a portion of Buffalo Creek and an unnamed
tributary to Buffalo Creek within the Buffalo Grove Golf Course. For Phase 3, the
Village is stabilized 1,300 linear feet of eroding streambanks with a rock toe and native
prairie plants. The project is protecting existing infrastructure (bridges, storm sewer
outfalls, and other utilities) from erosive forces. It also reduced the amount of silts and
sediments entering the stream and enhanced aquatic habitat. The small riparian buffer
should help improve water quality by filtering some of the excess turf management
chemicals (e.g., fertilizers, etc.).
Changes from the initial grant application included the addition of 870 linear feet of
streambank stabilization and replacing vegetated geogrid with rock toe with native plants.
The change in streambank stabilization technique was due to the ability to slope back the
bank flatter than originally thought was available.
2.0 PROJECT SCHEDULE
Intergovernmental Agreement December 31, 2007
Clean Water Act Permit (Corps of Engineers) January 22, 2009
Watershed Development Permit (SMC) January 29, 2009
Begin Work March 2009
Complete Work November 2009
060170 2 of 6
3.0 PROJECT COST SUMMARY
Expenses
Village Labor $33,821.37
Village Equipment $ 9,629.08
Materials $22,502.77
Consultant Fee (Design/Const Obs) $ 8,500.00
Permit Fees $ 1,200.00
$75,653.22
Reimbursements
USEPA – STAG $35,200.00
SMC – WMB $ 8,000.00
Village Share $32,453.22
060170 3 of 6
4.0 POST-CONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
Looking upstream at upper limits, unnamed tributary to Buffalo Creek.
Looking downstream at reach downstream of confluence with tributary.
060170 4 of 6
Looking downstream at unnamed tributary to Buffalo Creek.
Looking upstream at unnamed tributary to Buffalo Creek.
060170 5 of 6
Looking at stream reach near confluence with tributary.
Looking upstream at north end of project.
060170 6 of 6
Looking downstream at north end of project.
071765.40 1 of 5
OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN
VILLAGE OF BUFFALO GROVE
APTAKISIC CREEK STREAMBANK STABILIZATION PROJECT
THOMPSON BOULEVARD AND WEILAND ROAD STREAM REACHES
1.0 OVERVIEW
1.1 Purpose
The Village stabilized portions of Aptakisic Creek near Thompson Boulevard and
Weiland Road with funds provided by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency State and Tribal Assistance Grant (STAG) and the Lake County Stormwater
Management Commission (WMB grant). The funding agencies require a monitoring and
maintenance plan as part of the project.
Areas disturbed by the installation of the streambank protection project were planted with
native vegetation. These plants help stabilize the streambank and provide wildlife habitat.
The long-term management and maintenance of the rock toe, gabion baskets, and native
plants are essential for long-term performance of the project.
1.2 Responsible Parties
The Village of Buffalo Grove is responsible for the management of the streambank
stabilization areas. The Village may elect to contract with other firms/organizations certain
maintenance/monitoring services to ensure proper management of the area.
1.3 Record Keeping
Separate and distinct records shall be maintained by the Village for all tasks performed
associated with this plan. The records shall include the dates of maintenance visits and the
specific work performed.
1.4 Budget
Maintenance and replacement costs need to be a part of the Village’s budget. Frequent
maintenance program work execution will lead to less frequent and less costly long-term
maintenance and repair, possibly requiring replacement. The maintenance provisions of this
plan may need to be adjusted based on experience recorded over the initial period of
occupancy.
071765.40 2 of 5
1.5 Interpretation as to Requirements Under This Management Plan
Parts of this Management Plan are required under the Village’s Watershed Development
Ordinance. Therefore, the interpretation of the maintenance requirements set forth in this
Management Plan shall be interpreted on the basis of the intent and requirements of said
Ordinance. Specific areas of concern are identified on the Construction Plans.
2.0 STRUCTURES
Structures associated with the streambank stabilization project include storm outfalls, storm
sewer pipes, stone toe along the streambank, and gabion baskets. It is recommended that these
structures be inspected twice per year. An inspection checklist is provided below. If any
problems are noted, then the repair or replacement of the structure may be warranted. This may
require consultation with a Professional Engineer to determine the types of repair or replacement
options.
2.1 General -
____ Litter and debris, remove
____ Accumulated sediment, shall be disposed of properly, along with any wastes
generated during maintenance operations
2.2 Storm Structures –
Pipes/Outfalls
____ Debris blockages, remove
____ Separation of joints, repair
____ Cracks, breaks, or deterioration of concrete, repair
____ Differential settlement, repair
____ Scour and erosion, repair and reseed
____ Damage by debris, ice, or freezing, repair
Streambank
____ Debris blockages, remove
____ Erosion, repair
____ Undermining, repair
____ Damage or deterioration, repair
3.0 VEGETATION
This section describes the monitoring and management of vegetation within the streambank
stabilization project area. Disturbed streambank areas were restored with native vegetation.
071765.40 3 of 5
3.1 Monitoring
Semi-annual monitoring, to be performed in May/June and September, is recommended.
Perform a meander survey of each vegetative community. Record all species encountered.
Make qualitative observations such as bare spots, species composition (including percent
cover), herbivory, presence/location of weedy species, and erosion problems. Report on
condition of any native woody live plant material. Record any fauna observed.
Take representative photographs. Establish permanent photograph locations so photographs
can be reviewed over time.
3.2 Management, Prairie and Savanna Plants
The following text provides a general schedule for management tasks for the establishment
of a wet-to-mesic prairie and oak savanna plant communities. The actual schedule may vary
based on the conditions in any given year and recommendations from personnel familiar
with natural areas management.
3.2.1 Typical First Year Management Actions
To prevent weed seed development, mow the naturalized areas to a height of 6-8 inches
when the vegetation reaches 12 inches approximately 2-to-4 times. Mowing (including
weed whipping) shall take place prior to or when non-native and weedy species are
flowering so as to prevent seed set.
Prevent clippings from smothering native plant seedlings. Cut no more than 4-6 inches to
help limit excess clippings.
Control undesirable plant species, when present in small quantities, by hand pulling prior to
the development and maturity of the plant. Hand removal shall include the removal of all
aboveground and belowground stems, roots, and flower masses prior to development of the
seeds.
For larger areas of non-native or weed species, apply herbicide (as appropriate) to the weedy
species by a licensed herbicide applicator that has obtained the proper permits. Do not use
herbicides that can harm aquatic organisms. Spot herbicide applications are preferred, either
by backpack spray treatments or hand wicking. Consult with natural areas management
specialist.
Re-plant barren areas as directed by natural areas specialist.
Assess need for control of nuisance wildlife (e.g., Canada geese) and coordinate with
wildlife agencies for appropriate action(s).
071765.40 4 of 5
3.2.2 Typical Second Year Management Actions
When weed species are present, mow naturalized area to a height of 12 inches. This may
occur 2-4 times. Mowing (including weed whipping) shall take place prior to or when non-
native and weedy species are flowering so as to prevent seed set.
Prevent clippings from smothering native plant seedlings. Cut no more than 4-6 inches to
help limit excess clippings.
Control of undesirable plant species is likely to consist of herbicide application. Apply
herbicide (as appropriate) to the weedy species at the preferred time by a licensed herbicide
applicator that has the proper permits. Do not use herbicides that can harm aquatic
organisms. Spot herbicide applications are preferred, either by backpack spray treatments or
hand wicking. Consult with natural areas management specialist.
Re-plant barren areas as directed by natural areas specialist.
Assess need for control of nuisance wildlife (e.g., Canada geese) and coordinate with
wildlife agencies for appropriate action(s).
3.2.3 Typical Third Year and Beyond Management Actions
Undesirable plant species will be controlled (as necessary) by mowing (including weed
whipping), hand pulling, or selective herbicide application. At the end of the third growing
season, prescribed fire may be introduced if fuel is available. Use personnel familiar with
prescribed burns. Obtain necessary permits. Prepare a burn plan. Notify nearby property
owners, police, and fire departments. Prescribed burning is typically done between
November 1 and April 30.
For subsequent prescribed burns, consult with a natural areas specialist for timing (fall or
spring burn?, how often to burn (variable between 3-10 years)?) and location (what areas to
burn?, what areas to remain as refugia?) of future prescribed burns. If burning is not
practical, conduct late winter/early spring mowing with removal of hay.
3.3 Management, Non-Native or Undesirable Woody Vegetation
This section describes the selective cutting and disposal of non-native or undesirable woody
species.
A. Use personnel familiar with identification of plant materials to be removed and native
species to remain. Use licensed herbicide applicator for applying herbicides to stumps.
B. Cut woody stems to within two inches or less of ground surface. If moved off-site,
dispose of brush properly and do not spread seeds/berries of invasive plants to new
areas. If on-site brush piles are created, place in open areas away from canopy branches.
Brush piles may be used for wildlife enhancement or burned at later date in accordance
with burn plan.
071765.40 5 of 5
C. Apply herbicide to stump.
071765.40 1 of 5
FINAL PROJECT REPORT
VILLAGE OF BUFFALO GROVE
APTAKISIC CREEK STREAMBANK STABILIZATION PROJECT
THOMPSON BOULEVARD AND WEILAND ROAD STREAM REACHES
1.0 PROJECT ACCOMPLISHMENTS
The Village of Buffalo Grove stabilized two eroding stream sections along Aptakisic
Creek: Thompson Boulevard stream reach and Weiland Road stream reach. The project
is protecting existing infrastructure (bridge, sidewalk, bike path, storm sewer outfalls, and
other utilities) from erosive forces. It also reduced the amount of silts and sediments
entering the stream and enhanced aquatic habitat.
At the Thompson Boulevard reach, three storm sewer outlet areas were stabilized with
riprap. An additional 220 linear feet of streambank were stabilized using bioengineering
with rock toe.
At Weiland Road, 120 linear feet of streambank was stabilized with gabion baskets. An
additional 120 linear feet was stabilized using bioengineering with rock toe. A storm
sewer was extended to Aptakisic Creek to solve the eroded gully problem. Rock riprap
was placed around the new outfall and a riffle structure installed in front of the Marvins
Way culvert.
All disturbed streambank areas were stabilized with native vegetation. Willow cuttings
were installed along 36 linear feet of gabion baskets.
There were some minor changes to the original project drawings. An additional 60 feet of
gabion baskets and an additional 40 feet of rock toe were installed to protect the steep
streambanks. Also, the riffle structure was installed as a grade control structure to prevent
downcutting of the stream.
2.0 PROJECT SCHEDULE
Intergovernmental Agreement December 4, 2007
Clean Water Act Permit (Corps of Engineers) February 10, 2009
Watershed Development Permit (SMC) February 18, 2009
Begin Work July 2009
Complete Work November 2009
071765.40 2 of 5
3.0 PROJECT COST SUMMARY
Expenses
Village Labor $49,405.36
Village Equipment $26,734.75
Materials $15,628.55
Consultant Fee (Design/Const Obs) $ 9,800.00
Permit Fees $ 1,200.00
$102,768.66
Reimbursements
USEPA – STAG $25,000.00
SMC – WMB $ 7,500.00
Village Share $70,268.66
071765.40 3 of 5
4.0 POST-CONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
Thompson Blvd segment – stabilization at two storm outfalls.
Thompson Blvd segment – looking upstream.
071765.40 4 of 5
Thompson Blvd segment – looking downstream.
Thompson Blvd segment – looking upstream.
071765.40 5 of 5
Weiland Road segment – looking upstream.
Weiland Road segment – looking downstream.